Lost for centuries after the fall of Babylon in 1595 BCE, the pillar was rediscovered in ruins of the Elamite city of Susa in 1901. ![]() The codes were originally carved into a massive monolith of black diorite, eight feet high. The codes have served as a model for establishing justice in other cultures and are believed to have influenced laws established by Hebrew scribes, including those in the Book of Exodus. Known today as the Code of Hammurabi, the 282 laws are one of the earliest and more complete written legal codes from ancient times. In approximately 1771, BCE, Hammurabi, king of the Babylonian Empire, decreed a set of laws to every city-state to better govern his bourgeoning empire. Hammurabi’s lasting contribution to western society was his set of laws written on twelve stones and displayed publicly for all to see, the most common being, "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth." The laws are generally known as the Code of Hammurabi. He transformed an unstable collection of city-states into a strong empire that spanned ancient Mesopotamia. Hammurabi was born circa 1810 BCE, in Babylon, now modern-day Iraq. Hammurabi, the ruler of Babylon, is best known for the development of a code of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi, which was used to regulate Mesopotamian society.
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